So that criminals or other prohibited persons cannot obtain firearms in non-FFL transactions, the State requires universal background checks, including at gun shows and in private sales. For instance, in an effort to address the carnage associated with mass shootings, New York recently banned assault weapons, prohibited the sale of high capacity magazines, and created a system for preventing people with dangerous mental infirmities from obtaining a gun. New York asserts this right with some of the strongest gun safety laws in the country. New York exercises its right to regulate firearms with some of the strongest gun safety laws in the country. Our analysis has led us to several recommendations, including calling on the federal government to close the so-called “gun show loophole” which allows private sales of firearms without a background check, and urging states to require permits for handguns, which has worked effectively in New York to keep these dangerous guns out of the hands of criminals. But the ready availability of these guns in states without these protections thwarts New York’s effort to keep its citizens safe. īy collecting and analyzing New York aggregate gun trace data for 2010-2015, NYAG identified regional differences in trafficking patterns while discovering a commonality among crime guns recovered across New York State: New York’s gun laws have curbed access to the guns most associated with violent crimes, handguns. Like ATF, these groups can publish aggregate statistical data regarding firearms trafficking patterns. While federal appropriations riders known as the Tiahrt Amendments dramatically restrict ATF’s ability to use and distribute trace data, ATF can share such information with local law enforcement and prosecutors. The Platform further allows local law enforcement to reach their own conclusions about how to address crime guns in their area. The NYAG created this first-of-its-kind report and interactive Tracing Analytics Platform to better understand gun trafficking patterns and to assess the efficacy of laws in combatting illegal guns in New York State. These patterns can be used to create sound policies and targeted interdiction strategies aimed at combatting trafficking of dangerous firearms. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) can “trace” these guns which, when successful, can begin to answer the question of “where did they get the gun?” While review of a single trace may reveal data that help solve a crime, comprehensive analysis of trace data can detect regional patterns of crime gun movement into and within a state. Any gun connected to a crime that is recovered by law enforcement.Ī “crime gun” is any gun connected to a crime that is recovered by law enforcement.
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